Local Cloud Windows
Here is what I just found with a Google search and it worked for me. Open the Control Panel select Programs and Features then open Turn Windows features on or off then make sure the following box is checked, SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support, your computer will have to reboot for it to take affect. See images below, click on, tap or activate images to enlarge them. End results, my My Cloud is. For those folks who don’t trust their data in the cloud, the best storage solution is usually local, meaning either an external hard drive or a computer.
Local Filesystem
Local paths are specified as normal filesystem paths, eg /path/to/wherever
, so
Will sync /home/source
to /tmp/destination
These can be configured into the config file for consistencies sake,but it is probably easier not to.
Modified time
Rclone reads and writes the modified time using an accuracy determined bythe OS. Typically this is 1ns on Linux, 10 ns on Windows and 1 Secondon OS X.
Filenames
Filenames should be encoded in UTF-8 on disk. This is the normal casefor Windows and OS X.
There is a bit more uncertainty in the Linux world, but newdistributions will have UTF-8 encoded files names. If you are using anold Linux filesystem with non UTF-8 file names (eg latin1) then youcan use the convmv
tool to convert the filesystem to UTF-8. Thistool is available in most distributions' package managers.
If an invalid (non-UTF8) filename is read, the invalid characters willbe replaced with a quoted representation of the invalid bytes. The namegroxdf
will be transferred as gro‛DF
. rclone
will emit a debugmessage in this case (use -v
to see), eg
Restricted characters
On non Windows platforms the following characters are replaced whenhandling file names.
Character | Value | Replacement |
---|---|---|
NUL | 0x00 | ␀ |
/ | 0x2F | / |
When running on Windows the following characters are replaced. Thislist is based on the Windows file naming conventions.
Character | Value | Replacement |
---|---|---|
NUL | 0x00 | ␀ |
SOH | 0x01 | ␁ |
STX | 0x02 | ␂ |
ETX | 0x03 | ␃ |
EOT | 0x04 | ␄ |
ENQ | 0x05 | ␅ |
ACK | 0x06 | ␆ |
BEL | 0x07 | ␇ |
BS | 0x08 | ␈ |
HT | 0x09 | ␉ |
LF | 0x0A | ␊ |
VT | 0x0B | ␋ |
FF | 0x0C | ␌ |
CR | 0x0D | ␍ |
SO | 0x0E | ␎ |
SI | 0x0F | ␏ |
DLE | 0x10 | ␐ |
DC1 | 0x11 | ␑ |
DC2 | 0x12 | ␒ |
DC3 | 0x13 | ␓ |
DC4 | 0x14 | ␔ |
NAK | 0x15 | ␕ |
SYN | 0x16 | ␖ |
ETB | 0x17 | ␗ |
CAN | 0x18 | ␘ |
EM | 0x19 | ␙ |
SUB | 0x1A | ␚ |
ESC | 0x1B | ␛ |
FS | 0x1C | ␜ |
GS | 0x1D | ␝ |
RS | 0x1E | ␞ |
US | 0x1F | ␟ |
/ | 0x2F | / |
' | 0x22 | " |
* | 0x2A | * |
: | 0x3A | : |
< | 0x3C | < |
> | 0x3E | > |
? | 0x3F | ? |
0x5C | \ | |
0x7C | | |
File names on Windows can also not end with the following characters.These only get replaced if they are the last character in the name:
Character | Value | Replacement |
---|---|---|
SP | 0x20 | ␠ |
. | 0x2E | . |
Invalid UTF-8 bytes will also be replaced,as they can't be converted to UTF-16.
Long paths on Windows
Rclone handles long paths automatically, by converting all paths to longUNC pathswhich allows paths up to 32,767 characters.
This is why you will see that your paths, for instance c:files
isconverted to the UNC path ?c:files
in the output,and servershare
is converted to ?UNCservershare
.
However, in rare cases this may cause problems with buggy filesystem drivers like EncFS.To disable UNC conversion globally, add this to your .rclone.conf
file:
If you want to selectively disable UNC, you can add it to a separate entry like this:
And use rclone like this:
rclone copy c:src nounc:z:dst
This will use UNC paths on c:src
but not on z:dst
.Of course this will cause problems if the absolute path length of afile exceeds 258 characters on z, so only use this option if you have to.
Symlinks / Junction points
Normally rclone will ignore symlinks or junction points (which behavelike symlinks under Windows).
If you supply --copy-links
or -L
then rclone will follow thesymlink and copy the pointed to file or directory. Note that thisflag is incompatible with -links
/ -l
.
This flag applies to all commands.
For example, supposing you have a directory structure like this
Then you can see the difference with and without the flag like this
and
--links, -l
Normally rclone will ignore symlinks or junction points (which behavelike symlinks under Windows).
If you supply this flag then rclone will copy symbolic links from the local storage,and store them as text files, with a '.rclonelink' suffix in the remote storage.
The text file will contain the target of the symbolic link (see example).
This flag applies to all commands.
For example, supposing you have a directory structure like this
Copying the entire directory with '-l'
The remote files are created with a '.rclonelink' suffix
The remote files will contain the target of the symbolic links
Copying them back with '-l'
However, if copied back without '-l'
Note that this flag is incompatible with -copy-links
/ -L
.
Restricting filesystems with --one-file-system
Normally rclone will recurse through filesystems as mounted.
However if you set --one-file-system
or -x
this tells rclone tostay in the filesystem specified by the root and not to recurse intodifferent file systems.
For example if you have a directory hierarchy like this
Using rclone --one-file-system copy root remote:
will only copy file1
and file2
. Eg
NB Rclone (like most unix tools such as du
, rsync
and tar
)treats a bind mount to the same device as being on the samefilesystem.
NB This flag is only available on Unix based systems. On systemswhere it isn't supported (eg Windows) it will be ignored.
Standard Options
Here are the standard options specific to local (Local Disk).
--local-nounc
Disable UNC (long path names) conversion on Windows
- Config: nounc
- Env Var: RCLONE_LOCAL_NOUNC
- Type: string
- Default: '
- Examples:
- 'true'
- Disables long file names
- 'true'
Advanced Options
Here are the advanced options specific to local (Local Disk).
--copy-links / -L
Follow symlinks and copy the pointed to item.
- Config: copy_links
- Env Var: RCLONE_LOCAL_COPY_LINKS
- Type: bool
- Default: false
--links / -l
Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension
- Config: links
- Env Var: RCLONE_LOCAL_LINKS
- Type: bool
- Default: false
--skip-links
Don't warn about skipped symlinks.This flag disables warning messages on skipped symlinks or junctionpoints, as you explicitly acknowledge that they should be skipped.
- Config: skip_links
- Env Var: RCLONE_LOCAL_SKIP_LINKS
- Type: bool
- Default: false
--local-no-unicode-normalization
Don't apply unicode normalization to paths and filenames (Deprecated)
This flag is deprecated now. Rclone no longer normalizes unicode filenames, but it compares them with unicode normalization in the syncroutine instead.
- Config: no_unicode_normalization
- Env Var: RCLONE_LOCAL_NO_UNICODE_NORMALIZATION
- Type: bool
- Default: false
--local-no-check-updated
Don't check to see if the files change during upload
Normally rclone checks the size and modification time of files as theyare being uploaded and aborts with a message which starts 'can't copy
- source file is being updated' if the file changes during upload.
However on some file systems this modification time check may fail (egGlusterfs #2206) so thischeck can be disabled with this flag.
If this flag is set, rclone will use its best efforts to transfer afile which is being updated. If the file is only having thingsappended to it (eg a log) then rclone will transfer the log file withthe size it had the first time rclone saw it.
If the file is being modified throughout (not just appended to) thenthe transfer may fail with a hash check failure.
In detail, once the file has had stat() called on it for the firsttime we:
Only transfer the size that stat gave
Only checksum the size that stat gave
Don't update the stat info for the file
Config: no_check_updated
Env Var: RCLONE_LOCAL_NO_CHECK_UPDATED
Type: bool
Default: false
--one-file-system / -x
Don't cross filesystem boundaries (unix/macOS only).
- Config: one_file_system
- Env Var: RCLONE_LOCAL_ONE_FILE_SYSTEM
- Type: bool
- Default: false
--local-case-sensitive
Force the filesystem to report itself as case sensitive.
Normally the local backend declares itself as case insensitive onWindows/macOS and case sensitive for everything else. Use this flagto override the default choice.
- Config: case_sensitive
- Env Var: RCLONE_LOCAL_CASE_SENSITIVE
- Type: bool
- Default: false
--local-case-insensitive
Force the filesystem to report itself as case insensitive
Normally the local backend declares itself as case insensitive onWindows/macOS and case sensitive for everything else. Use this flagto override the default choice.
- Config: case_insensitive
- Env Var: RCLONE_LOCAL_CASE_INSENSITIVE
- Type: bool
- Default: false
--local-no-sparse
Disable sparse files for multi-thread downloads
On Windows platforms rclone will make sparse files when doingmulti-thread downloads. This avoids long pauses on large files wherethe OS zeros the file. However sparse files may be undesirable as theycause disk fragmentation and can be slow to work with.
- Config: no_sparse
- Env Var: RCLONE_LOCAL_NO_SPARSE
- Type: bool
- Default: false
--local-no-set-modtime
Disable setting modtime
Normally rclone updates modification time of files after they are doneuploading. This can cause permissions issues on Linux platforms whenthe user rclone is running as does not own the file uploaded, such aswhen copying to a CIFS mount owned by another user. If this option isenabled, rclone will no longer update the modtime after copying a file.
- Config: no_set_modtime
- Env Var: RCLONE_LOCAL_NO_SET_MODTIME
- Type: bool
- Default: false
--local-encoding
This sets the encoding for the backend.
See: the encoding section in the overview for more info.
- Config: encoding
- Env Var: RCLONE_LOCAL_ENCODING
- Type: MultiEncoder
- Default: Slash,Dot
Backend commands
Local Window Repair
Here are the commands specific to the local backend.
Windows Cloud Pc
Run them with
The help below will explain what arguments each command takes.
See the 'rclone backend' command for moreinfo on how to pass options and arguments.
These can be run on a running backend using the rc commandbackend/command.
noop
A null operation for testing backend commands
This is a test command which has some optionsyou can try to change the output.
Options:
- 'echo': echo the input arguments
- 'error': return an error based on option value